Layout 

In the world of design, layout talked about how the arrangement of elements within a page correctly. Just like typography, there are so many elements to the layout, which certainly can not be discussed in this section alone. Discussion of the overall layout would require a separate book. We will only see the layout of the elements commonly found in web documents, and how to make these elements with HTML and CSS.

A web document generally have the following elements:


element Header 
As the name suggests, is an element that contains the title and other explanatory documents. Usually this element is loaded with website logo, global menus (such as login and logout), and the name of the currently displayed page.
element Navigation 
Navigation elements, which provide navigation access to other pages on the web.
element Sidebar 
Support element content, the content can be a navigational aide, or a variety of other things like a list of other content, advertisements, or additional menus. Sidebar can be left or right in the content, or even on the left and right of the content, according to the designer's creativity.
element content 
The main contents of web documents. Users usually come to the web to see the text that is in this section.
Footer elements 
The concluding section of the website, which may contain other information on the website, such as the use of the license, sitemap, or links to other websites.
How can we create a general layout as shown in the picture elements in the Document Layout above site? Before you create a layout, of course, we first have to know how to measure elements in the HTML. Because without being able to measure the elements correctly, we will not be able to make a nice layout.

                                                      For more information : here

CSS Box Model

Margin 
How to write the following CSS
margin: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
The order of the numbers is Up, Right, Down, Left, or you can write one by one like this:
margin-top: 3px;
margin-right: 3px;
margin-bottom: 3px;
margin-left: 3px;

Padding
For writing CSS Padding is similar to the margin we only need to change the "margin" to "padding" like this:
padding: 3px 3px 3px 3px;

Border
How to write the following CSS
border: 4px solid # 000;
# 000 is the color code of the HTML, you can change this to black or another color coding HTML. To find the HTML color code, please enter here. If you want to give a border only on one side please use code like this:
border-top: 4px solid # 000;
border-left: 4px solid # 000;
border-bottom: 4px solid # 000;
border-right: 4px solid # 000;


Various Kinds of Border Style 

Download example of my code : here

Font in CSS

There are many fonts that are contained in the CSS. So, to set the font css style of writing contained in the html. Many fonts are available in CSS for example Arial, Times New Roman and many others.

Style and Selector

       Okay, today I will show you what I did yesterday about css and selector.
HTML is an Internet programming language that can display images and information with a good view, but to support it all, required to use css
CSS can be divided into three: 

1. Internal Css 

2. Inline css

3. External Css

For more information : here

HTML 5 NEW ELEMENTS

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. It is the fifth revision of the HTML standard (created in 1990 and standardized as HTML 4 as of 1997) and, as of December 2012, is a candidate recommendation of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).

What is new in HTML5:

1. New Elements

2. New Attributes

3. Full CSS3 Support

4. Video and Audio

5. 2D/3D Graphics

6. Local Storage

7. Local SQL Database

8. Web Applications

9. This is example of syntax HTML5

Canvas tag in html5

Canvas tag is Defined graphic drawing using JavaScript.

Example

<canvas id="myCanvas" width="200" height="100" style="border:1px solid #000000;">

Your browser does not support the HTML5 canvas tag.

</canvas>

New media element:

New form element:

Example of JavaScript of canvas:

<script> 

var c=document.getElementById("myCanvas");

var ctx=c.getContext("2d");

ctx.fillStyle="#FF0000";

ctx.fillRect(0,0,150,75);

</script>

GRAPHIC TOOLS

Graphical tools are software tools that link resources together in an online visual collaboration to author rich web presentations, upload and share visual content among team or customers inside a visual workspace.It can help link people’s experiences from across the globe and foster collaboration by providing a dynamic workspace to draw, annotate and review shared designs and documents.

The design concept

There are three objectives of designing concept :

To Inform

To Identify

To Persuade

Graphic

Graphics are visual images or designs on some surface, such as a wall, canvas, screen, paper, or stone to inform, illustrate, or entertain. In contemporary usage it includes: pictorial representation of data, as in computer-aided design and manufacture, in typesetting and the graphic arts, and in educational and recreational software.

There are two graphics, they are:

Bitmaps

 Vector

Graphic tool

There are many graphic tool can we find, such us: 

               Tool box :

              Layout tool

Writing HTML FOR THE MODERN WEB

From my Lecturer Achan Sumonta , i learn the basics all of the envorinment about HTML including;

CREATING WEB PAGE WITH HTML

    In the first time , before we learn about HTML , we must know about the Structure of HTML .
This is an example for the Structure :

                <html>

                       <head>
                           <title> Type your title here </title>
                      </head>

                      <body>
                     
                               fill this section with whatever you want !! ... ( we will learn more on another section)
                     </body>

                    </html> 

    

      HTML is a markup language which lets you make identify common sections of a Web page,

for example element <h1> is define to make first-level heading 

               <h1> What is HTML ? </h1>

                    The output will be :

            

THE HISTORY OF HTML     

         Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the language used to write web pages. HTML is an extension of the standard formatting text documents namely the Standard General Markup Language (SGML). HTML actually is ASCII or plain text document, designed to not depend on a specific operating system. 

         HTML created by Tim Berners-Lee while still working for CERN and was first popularized by the Mosaic browser. During the early 1990s HTML experiencing very rapid growth. Each expansion will add HTML capabilities and facilities better than the previous version. But official development issued in November 1995 by the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force). 

         HTML 2.0 is a refinement of the HTML + (1993). 

HTML 3.0 (1995) provide more capabilities than the previous version. An effort of the World Wide Web Consortium's (W3C) HTML Working Group in 1996 to produce HTML 3.2. HTML version was officially published in January 1997 the latest version of HTML is HTML 4:01 officially released by W3C on 24 April 1998 HTML HTML 4.0 is a refinement of the first issue. (18 December 1997). 

 HTML POLICY 

         HTML design means doing an action programming. But HTML is not a programming language. But only contain HTML commands have been structured in the form of tags compiler. Write HTML tags are limited not enter certain orders that we can in HTML by the browser access. HTML is designing is an art of its own. Homepage which is an implementation of HTML is a reflection of the person making it. For that we need mendesainnya well that the visitors homepage we make it fun and rewarding. 

HTML design can be done in two ways: 

1 Using an HTML editor, such as Microsoft FrontPage, Adobe Dreamweaver, and others. Find other HTML editors here. 

2 The way to write it yourself manually one by one HTML tags in the HTML document. 

DEVELOPMENT HTML 

          Before an HTML confirmed as a standard HTML document, it must be approved first by the W3C to strictly evaluated. 

Every place a development version of HTML, the browser shall perforce have to improve themselves so that can support HTML code, the new code. Because if not, the browser will not be able to display HTML. 

HTML version 1.0 

         Capacity owned version 1.0 is among other heading, paragraph, hypertext, lists, and bold and italic text. This version also supports image placement on documents without a permit to put text around it (wrapping). 

HTML version 2.0 

          In this version, the addition of quality HTML rests in its ability to display a form in the document. With this form, then we can enter the name, address, and suggestions / criticisms. HTML version 2.0 is a pioneer of the interactive homepage. 

HTML version 3.0 

         HTML version 3.0 adds a number of new facilities such as a table. This version is referred to as HTML + does not last long and soon replaced the HTML version 3.2. 

HTML version 4.0 

         HTML version 4 is the latest version of HTML when resources are taken. HTML has to download a lot of changes and revisions from its predecessors. These changes occurred in almost all HTML commands such as tables, image, link, text, meta, imagemaps, form, and others. 

         Then was born the HTML version officially released by the W3C on 24 April 1998. HTML standart in 1999 HTML HTML is a refinement of the earlier version 4.0 published (18 December 1997). HTML HTML version still standart official until today. 

HTML 5 

        HTML 5 is the development of the current generation of html and the last generation and will likely grow more and more .

TOOLS

        You can use all of tools that use to edit HTML code , for example ;

       1. NOTEPAD ++ (For Windows)

          2. GEANY ( For Linux)

     For more concern, you can download this file .